Poisson Distribution

When n is large, the calculation of binomial probabilities according to their formula will usually involve a prohibitive amount of work.

A random variable X has a Poisson distribution and it is referred to as a Poisson random variable if and only if its probability distribution is given by
\[ P(x; \lambda ) = \frac{\lambda^x}{x!} \,e^{-\lambda} \qquad \mbox{ for } \ x=0,1,2,\ldots . \]
R has four dedicated commands for density, distribution function, quantile function, and random generation for the Poisson distribution with parameters size and prob: